Archive ReferenceITM-05238Title Number5238Date (YYYY-MM-DD)1993SummaryOn the night of January 13 ceremony began with a torchlight vigil. Kūpuna vigil started at 8 pm and included cultural protocol to open ceremony, hula, oli (chants), and mele. Sam Kaʻai and John Lake were two leaders of the ceremony that continued on to the next day.CollectionOffice of Hawaiian AffairsParent CollectionʻOnipaʻa production materials
Torchlight vigil. 'Ulu'ulu: The Henry Ku'ualoha Giugni Moving Image Archive of Hawai'i, accessed 09/07/2025, https://uluulu.recollectcms.com/nodes/view/5848
