WEBVTT 00:10.320 --> 00:15.870 (interviewer) You mentioned Senator Inouye. How did you come into contact with him? 00:15.870 --> 00:19.430 Growing up, I always remember when I saw him 00:19.430 --> 00:22.810 at the ‘68 Convention in Chicago, with all the turmoil and everything, 00:22.810 --> 00:26.790 I remember him speaking, I remember this just short, 00:26.790 --> 00:32.820 or small in stature Asian-American, I thought, “Who is he?” 00:33.320 --> 00:39.720 Gave this beautiful speech and everything, so that was my first exposure to him. 00:39.720 --> 00:42.710 Then obviously, when he served on both the Watergate 00:42.710 --> 00:48.180 and the Iran-Contra special committees and everything, I saw him perform there. 00:48.180 --> 00:55.850 You’d see him, just, he was always so controlled and insightful, 00:55.850 --> 00:59.690 and very inquisitive in the right way. 00:59.690 --> 01:01.930 I thought, “Wow, this guy’s pretty impressive.” 01:01.930 --> 01:05.400 Obviously, his voice. You would always kind of remember it. 01:05.400 --> 01:08.530 So that was kind of my first exposure to him. 01:08.530 --> 01:12.940 I had been in Washington, as I mentioned, since ‘70, 01:12.940 --> 01:15.840 going in and out, and had met a lot of senators. 01:15.840 --> 01:18.670 Even Tom Harkin, we attended school together, 01:18.670 --> 01:22.000 and Tom is now retired. 01:22.000 --> 01:24.630 There were a number of other people who served in the Congress 01:24.630 --> 01:27.480 that I had either met or went to school with. 01:27.480 --> 01:30.680 Larry Pressler, who was from South Dakota. 01:30.680 --> 01:34.910 Larry and I, we were at University of South Dakota at the same time. 01:34.910 --> 01:36.880 When I was there at University of South Dakota, 01:36.880 --> 01:38.130 that’s when Tom Brokaw was there. 01:38.130 --> 01:41.530 So that dates me in a sense of-- I didn’t know him, 01:41.530 --> 01:44.910 because it was a small school, but I was on the basketball team 01:44.910 --> 01:48.980 and we had teams that preceded us who were very good. 01:48.980 --> 01:52.270 We weren’t that good, but it was just a life experience. 01:53.880 --> 01:56.560 I had spent a lot of time around Senator Kennedy 01:56.560 --> 02:00.500 and even Chris Dodd and John McCain, what have you. 02:00.500 --> 02:04.720 But when I first met the senator, he just…he was just different. 02:04.720 --> 02:10.950 Very…he would listen and it was just, he didn’t see himself as the show, 02:10.950 --> 02:13.440 so to speak, to walk into a room and “Here I am.” 02:13.440 --> 02:14.990 He may have thought that, I’m sure he did, 02:14.990 --> 02:18.287 ‘cause I think all politicians had to have a big ego. 02:18.287 --> 02:24.770 But he…it was remarkable and then when he asked me through Patricia 02:24.770 --> 02:28.390 to organize this gathering of tribal leaders, which I did, 02:28.390 --> 02:34.560 and coincidentally it turned out that was the day Mandela got released from prison. 02:34.560 --> 02:38.880 It was coincidental, here we were just finishing our meeting 02:38.880 --> 02:42.770 and that was the news of the day, and that started my relationship with him. 02:42.770 --> 02:45.750 (interviewer) What was the nature of your first contact with him? 02:45.750 --> 02:51.060 It was pretty much at that meeting and it was to really try to provide 02:51.060 --> 02:54.360 a gathering of tribal leaders for him to interact with him. 02:54.360 --> 03:00.180 I had seen him in D.C., but never really until that particular time 03:00.180 --> 03:03.120 where, in essence, we really started to work together. 03:03.120 --> 03:06.140 I mean, not me working for the federal government, 03:06.140 --> 03:11.590 but I was the person that he asked to bring these people together. 03:13.670 --> 03:16.990 After that meeting, he wanted more meetings, 03:16.990 --> 03:21.560 and he wanted to, in essence, really go to different regions of the country. 03:21.560 --> 03:24.080 He wanted to go to reservations. 03:24.080 --> 03:29.610 So no one will ever touch his schedule and all the traveling, 03:29.610 --> 03:32.260 but I think he really enjoyed it. 03:32.260 --> 03:34.970 So I think the more I saw him embrace that, 03:34.970 --> 03:39.990 and we were skeptical of any politician expressing an interest in our issues. 03:39.990 --> 03:42.860 Okay, so you’re interested, but let’s see what you do. 03:42.860 --> 03:48.670 He made believers out of us. He made no promises. 03:48.670 --> 03:50.440 He would be candid when he had to be. 03:50.440 --> 03:55.070 Nothing was sugar-coated, and so he was a fantastic teacher in that regard. 03:55.070 --> 03:57.890 I thought if you’re going to be around a public figure, 03:57.890 --> 04:01.280 I mean, here’s the person to be around, because he admitted 04:01.280 --> 04:04.640 or suggested to people, “You don’t know who I am 04:04.640 --> 04:08.080 and you don’t know why am I doing this, you have questions about me.” 04:08.080 --> 04:09.620 And some people did. 04:09.620 --> 04:14.450 But he, I think, over time overcame them with his sincerity 04:14.450 --> 04:19.760 and his just legitimate effort to make a difference. 04:19.760 --> 04:22.160 (interviewer) That was skepticism in Indian country? 04:22.160 --> 04:24.060 Oh, yes. I think skepticism because we’ve-- 04:24.060 --> 04:29.900 At the time we didn’t have the, prior to me going to D.C., 04:29.900 --> 04:32.640 ‘cause I didn’t see things, not being there before then, 04:32.640 --> 04:34.440 I just didn’t know how people interacted, 04:34.440 --> 04:38.080 tribal delegations of tribal people with political figures. 04:38.080 --> 04:43.250 My sense is that it was always you try to be respectful, 04:43.250 --> 04:46.110 but you sometimes don’t talk about what you want to talk about. 04:46.110 --> 04:49.650 So I think the senator kind of created an atmosphere 04:49.650 --> 04:51.950 of “Talk whatever you want to talk about…”